INTEGRATION OF IOT AND GIS FOR OPTIMIZING DISASTER RELIEF DISTRIBUTION RESPONSE IN REMOTE AREAS

Authors

  • Syams Kurniawan Hidayat STMIK AMIKOM Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54840/jcstech.v5i2.451

Keywords:

IoT-GIS, Disaster Management, Aid Distribution, Real-time Tracking, Route Optimization.

Abstract

Natural disasters often pose significant challenges in aid distribution, especially in remote areas with limited infrastructure and difficult access. Slow and inefficient responses can exacerbate the impact of disasters and lead to greater losses. This research proposes an integrated Internet of Things (IoT) and Geographic Information System (GIS) to optimize disaster aid distribution response in remote areas. The system is designed to provide real-time monitoring of logistics assets, efficient route planning, dynamic data management, and performance reporting. By leveraging IoT sensors for real-time field data collection and GIS spatial analysis capabilities for visualization and optimization, this system aims to enhance situational awareness, accelerate response times, and ensure aid reaches those in need more effectively and safely. Key features of the system include secure user authentication, an interactive real-time map dashboard, intelligent logistics route planning, dynamic data management, centralized IoT sensor monitoring, and performance reporting and analysis. This integration is expected to overcome various logistical constraints faced in disaster relief operations in challenging environments.

References

Amos, Z. (2025, Februari 17). How IoT helps solve rural emergency response issues. IoT For All. https://www.iotforall.com/iot-rural-emergency-response

Ding, Z., Jiang, S., Xu, X., & Han, Y. (2022). An Internet of Things based scalable framework for disaster data management. Journal of Safety Science and Resilience, 3(2), 136–152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnlssr.2021.12.003

Esri. (n.d.). GIS in disaster management | Emergency management. Diakses 9 Oktober 2025, dari https://www.esri.com/en-us/industries/emergency-management/overview

Farandila, B., Muda, N. R. S., Fadilah, M. F., & Nabila, D. S. (2025). Analisa daerah rawan bencana longsor di Kota Batu Jawa Timur berdasarkan GIS dan penggunaan sensor berbasis IoT. CENDEKIA Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, 2(2), 226–239. http://manggalajournal.org/index.php/cendekia/article/download/938/1169

GAO Tek. (n.d.). Disaster management and response - Remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS). Diakses 9 Oktober 2025, dari https://gaotek.com/disaster-management-and-response-remote-sensing-and-gis/

GeeksforGeeks. (2025, Juli 11). Software engineering | Prototyping model. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/software-engineering/software-engineering-prototyping-model/

Hashstudioz. (2024, Desember 20). IoT in disaster management: How IoT is redefining disaster relief strategies. https://www.hashstudioz.com/blog/iot-in-disaster-management-how-iot-is-redefining-disaster-relief-strategies/

KandaSoft. (2025, Maret 6). How IoT aids in disaster management: Top use cases. https://www.kandasoft.com/blog/how-iot-aids-in-disaster-management-top-use-cases

Khairuddin, M. M., & Rahman, N. A. A. (2025). Empowering humanitarian efforts: IoT-enabled solutions for distribution center. Dalam Supply chain in humanitarian operations: Challenges and opportunities (hlm. 101–118). Springer. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-96-4426-1_7

Kissflow. (2025, Agustus 11). Rapid application development (RAD) | Definition, steps & examples. https://kissflow.com/application-development/rad/rapid-application-development/

Lwin, K. K., Sekimoto, Y., & Takeuchi, W. (2019, November). City geospatial dashboard: IoT and big data analytics for geospatial solutions provider in disaster management. Dalam 2019 11th International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN) (hlm. 1–6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUFN.2019.8806139

Mousazadeh, M., & Diaz, A. (2025). Humanitarian supply chain redesign using a GIS-based two-stage stochastic model. RAIRO Operations Research, 59(1), 1–20. https://www.rairo-ro.org/articles/ro/pdf/2025/01/ro240343.pdf

Nabil, A. M., Mesbah, S., & Sharawi, A. (2019, Desember). Synergy of GIS and IoT for weather disasters monitoring and management. Dalam 2019 Ninth International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Information Systems (ICICIS) (hlm. 1–6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICIS46948.2019.9014709

Rodriguez-Espindola, O., Albores, P., & Brewster, C. (2016). GIS and optimisation: Potential benefits for emergency facility location in humanitarian logistics. Geosciences, 6(2), 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences6020018

SafeSight Exploration. (2025, Februari 18). How real-time mapping enhances disaster response. https://safesightxp.com/2025/02/18/how-real-time-mapping-enhances-disaster-response/

Downloads

Published

2025-11-04

How to Cite

Syams Kurniawan Hidayat. (2025). INTEGRATION OF IOT AND GIS FOR OPTIMIZING DISASTER RELIEF DISTRIBUTION RESPONSE IN REMOTE AREAS. Journal of Computer Science and Technology (JCS-TECH), 5(2), 95–101. https://doi.org/10.54840/jcstech.v5i2.451

Issue

Section

Articles